Byzantique

Luke 2

Text · Luke 2

The Birth of Jesus

1In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered in a census. 2This was the first census, and it took place when Quirinius was governor of Syria. 3So everyone went to be registered, each to his own town. 4Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David, 5to register himself along with Mary, his betrothed awife, who was with child. 6While they were there, the days were fulfilled for her to give birth, 7and she gave birth to her firstborn son. Then she wrapped him in swaddling cloths and laid him in bthe manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

Angels Announce Jesus' Birth to Shepherds

8In the same region there were shepherds living out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9And cbehold, an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. 10But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy, which will be for all the people. 11For to you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. 12This will be dthe sign for you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in ea manger.” 13Suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying,

14“Glory to God in the highest,

and peace on fearth,

good will among men.”

15When the angels had gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16So they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in the manger. 17After seeing him, they made gwidely known what they had been told about the child, 18and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds told them. 19But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart. 20Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.

21When the eight days were completed for hhis circumcision, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

Jesus Presented at the Temple

22When the days of itheir purification were completed according to the law of Moses, Joseph and Mary brought Jesus up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord 23(just as it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every male who opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”). 24They also went up to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the law of the Lord: “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

25And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ. 27So he came in the Spirit into the temple courts, and when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what was customary under the law, 28Simeon took him in his arms and blessed God, saying,

29“Now, Master, yoʋ are releasing yoʋr servant in peace

according to yoʋr word,

30for my eyes have seen yoʋr salvation,

31which yoʋ have prepared in the presence of all peoples,

32a light for revelation to the Gentiles

and for the glory of yoʋr people Israel.”

33jJoseph and the child's mother were amazed at what was being said about him. 34Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, the child's mother, “Behold, this child is appointed to bring about the falling and rising of many in Israel and to be a sign that will be spoken against, 35so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce yoʋr own soul kas well.”

36There was also a prophetess, Anna the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was far advanced in days. Her husband had died seven years after they were married, 37and she lwas a widow of about eighty-four years of age. She did not depart from the temple, but served night and day with fasting and prayer. 38She came at that very hour and began giving praise to mthe Lord and speaking about the child to all who were waiting for nredemption in Jerusalem.

The Return to Nazareth

39When Joseph and Mary had finished everything that was required by the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. 40And the child grew and became strong oin spirit; he was filled with wisdom, and the favor of God was upon him.

The Boy Jesus at the Temple

41Now Jesus' parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the Passover. 42When he was twelve years old, they went up pto Jerusalem according to the custom of the feast. 43And when they had completed their days there and started returning home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. But qJoseph did not know it, and neither did Jesus' mother. 44They assumed that he was in the company of travelers, so they went a day's journey before they began looking for him among their relatives and acquaintances. 45When they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem, looking for him. 46After three days, they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers. 48When his parents saw him, they were astonished. His mother said to him, “Child, why have yoʋ treated us like this? Behold, yoʋr father and I have been looking for yoʋ in great distress.” 49He said to them, “Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father's house?” 50But they did not understand what he said to them. 51Then he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was obedient to them. And his mother kept all these things in her heart.

52And Jesus advanced in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and men.

Textual notes
  • a2:5wife ¦ — CT
  • b2:7the ¦ a CT
  • c2:9behold, ¦ — CT
  • d2:12the ¦ a WH
  • e2:12a ¦ the TR
  • f2:14earth, good will among men 98.8% ¦ earth among men of good will CT 0.4%
  • g2:17widely ¦ — CT
  • h2:21his 𝔐31 ¦ the child's 𝔐17 ANT TR
  • i2:22their ¦ her SCR
  • j2:33Joseph and the child's 96.1% ¦ The child's father and CT 0.5%
  • k2:35as well ¦ — WH
  • l2:37was a widow of about eighty-four years of age ¦ lived as a widow until the age of eighty-four CT
  • m2:38the Lord ¦ God CT
  • n2:38redemption in ¦ the redemption of CT
  • o2:40in spirit ¦ — CT
  • p2:42to Jerusalem ¦ — CT
  • q2:43Joseph did not know it, and neither did Jesus' mother ¦ his parents did not know it CT
Synoptic parallels
  • 2:1–7 The Birth of Jesus

    The Birth of Jesus

    2 Gospels · read side by side
    Luke 2:1–7 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    1In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered in a census. 2This was the first census, and it took place when Quirinius was governor of Syria. 3So everyone went to be registered, each to his own town. 4Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David, 5to register himself along with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. 6While they were there, the days were fulfilled for her to give birth, 7and she gave birth to her firstborn son. Then she wrapped him in swaddling cloths and laid him in the manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
    Matthew 1:18–25
    Read with commentary →
    18Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. 19Because her husband Joseph was a righteous man and did not want to shame her publicly, he intended to send her away privately. 20But as he thought about these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, Son of David, do not be afraid to receive Mary as yoʋr wife, for the child that is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21She will give birth to a son, and yoʋ shall name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” 22All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: 23“Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will name him Immanuel” (which means, “God with us”). 24When Joseph woke from his sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him. He took his wife 25but had no marital relations with her until she had given birth to her firstborn son. And he named him Jesus.
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  • 2:8–20 The Adoration of the Infant Jesus

    The Adoration of the Infant Jesus

    2 Gospels · read side by side
    Luke 2:8–20 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    8In the same region there were shepherds living out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9And behold, an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. 10But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy, which will be for all the people. 11For to you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. 12This will be the sign for you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” 13Suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying, 14“Glory to God in the highest, and peace on earth, good will among men.” 15When the angels had gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16So they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in the manger. 17After seeing him, they made widely known what they had been told about the child, 18and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds told them. 19But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart. 20Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.
    Matthew 2:1–12
    Read with commentary →
    1After Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east arrived in Jerusalem, 2saying, “Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star in the east and have come to worship him.” 3When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. 4So he assembled all the chief priests and scribes of the people, and inquired of them where the Christ was to be born. 5They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it is written by the prophet, 6‘But yoʋ Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from yoʋ will come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.’ ” 7Then Herod secretly called the wise men and ascertained from them what time the star had appeared. 8He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go search diligently for the child, and when you have found him, bring me word so that I too may go and worship him.” 9They listened to the king and went on their way, and behold, the star they had seen in the east went before them until it came and stopped over the place where the child was. 10When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. 11As they came into the house and saw the child with his mother Mary, they fell down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and offered him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12And being warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they departed for their own country by another way.
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New Testament text: Text-Critical English New Testament (TCENT) — © Robert Adam Boyd, CC BY 4.0. Texts & Translations →