Byzantique

Matthew 21

1 note
Text · Matthew 21

The Triumphal Entry

1When they drew near to Jerusalem and came to aBethsphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples ahead, 2telling them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with it. Untie them and bring them to me. 3If anyone says anything to you, say, ‘The Lord has need of them.’ And immediately he will send them.” 4Now ball this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken through the prophet:

5“Say to the daughter of Zion,

‘Behold, yoʋr king is coming to yoʋ,

humble and mounted on a donkey,

and ca colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’ ”

6So the disciples went and did just as Jesus had directed them. 7They brought the donkey and the colt and laid on them their garments, and dJesus sat on them. 8A very large crowd spread their garments on the road, and others cut down branches from the trees and also spread them on the road. 9The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed were crying out,

“Hosanna to the Son of David!

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!

Hosanna in the highest!”

10As he came into Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?” 11So the crowds were saying, “This is the prophet Jesus, who is from Nazareth of Galilee.”

Jesus Cleanses the Temple Courts

12Then Jesus entered the ecourts of God's temple and drove out all who were selling and buying there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves. 13And he said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you fhave made it a den of robbers.”

14Then the glame and the blind came to him in the temple courts, and he healed them. 15But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did and the children crying out in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they were indignant 16and said to him, “Do yoʋ hear what these children are saying?” Jesus said to them, “Yes, have you never read,

‘Out of the mouths of babies and nursing infants

yoʋ have prepared praise’?”

17And leaving them, he went out of the city to Bethany and spent the night there.

Jesus Curses the Fig Tree

18Early in the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, he was hungry. 19Seeing a lone fig tree by the road, he came to it and found nothing on it but leaves. Then he said to it, “May there never be any fruit from yoʋ again!” And at once the fig tree withered. 20When the disciples saw it, they were amazed, saying, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?” 21Jesus answered them, “Truly I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen. 22And if you have faith, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.”

The Authority of Jesus Questioned

23When he entered the temple courts, the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to him as he was teaching and said, “By what authority are yoʋ doing these things? And who gave yoʋ this authority?” 24Jesus answered them, “I will also ask you one question. If you tell me the answer, I will also tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 25Where did John's authority to baptize come from? From heaven or from men?” So they discussed it among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 26But we are afraid of what the crowd might do if we say, ‘From men,’ for everyone regards John as a prophet.” 27So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” Then he said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28“But what do you think? A man had two sons. He went to his first son and said, ‘Son, go work today in hmy vineyard.’ 29His son answered, ‘I will inot,’ but afterward he changed his mind and went. 30Then the man went to his jother son and said the same thing. His other son answered, ‘I will kgo, sir,’ but he did not go. 31Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said lto him, “The mfirst.” Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you, tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but tax collectors and prostitutes believed him. Yet even after you saw it, you did not change your minds and believe him.

The Parable of the Vineyard Owner

33“Listen to another parable: There was a master of a house who planted a vineyard, put a fence around it, dug a winepress in it, built a tower, leased it to farmers, and left the country. 34When the season for fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the farmers to receive his fruit. 35But the farmers seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned yet another. 36Again he sent other servants, more than the first group. But the farmers treated them in the same way. 37Last of all, he sent them his son, saying, ‘They will have respect for my son.’ 38But when the farmers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take possession of his inheritance.’ 39So they took him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. 40Now when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those farmers?” 41They said to him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end and lease the vineyard to other farmers who will give him the fruits in their seasons.”

42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures,

‘The stone the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone;

this was the Lord's doing,

and it is amazing in our eyes’?

43Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”

45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus' parables, they knew he was speaking about them. 46Although they were looking for a way to arrest him, they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded him as a prophet.

Textual notes
  • a21:1Bethsphage 𝔐17 ¦ Bethphage 𝔐6 CT TR
  • b21:4all ¦ — CT
  • c21:5a ¦ on a CT
  • d21:7Jesus sat ¦ they set Jesus SCR
  • e21:12courts of God's temple 96.3% ¦ temple courts CT 3.4%
  • f21:13have made ¦ are making CT
  • g21:14lame and the blind ¦ blind and the lame CT TR
  • h21:28my ¦ the CT
  • i21:29not,’ but afterward he changed his mind and went ¦ go, sir,’ but he did not go WH
  • j21:30other KX(102) ¦ second KX(69) ANT RP SBL TH TR WH
  • k21:30go, sir,’ but he did not go ¦ not,’ but afterward he changed his mind and went WH
  • l21:31to him ¦ — CT
  • m21:31first ¦ latter WH
Commentary
VerseMatthew 21:11

THE Prophet like Moses

The definite article is important here. The crowds are saying Jesus is the Prophet (ὁ προφήτης / ho prophētēs; i.e., the prophet like Moses, who was prophesied in Deuteronomy 18:15). St. John the Forerunner was also asked about this (John 1:21). The identification of Jesus as this prophet is also part of St. Peter's preaching in Acts 3:22.

Synoptic parallels
  • 21:1–11 The Triumphal Entry

    The Triumphal Entry

    4 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 21:1–11 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →✎ 1 note
    1When they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethsphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples ahead, 2telling them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with it. Untie them and bring them to me. 3If anyone says anything to you, say, ‘The Lord has need of them.’ And immediately he will send them.” 4Now all this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: 5“Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, yoʋr king is coming to yoʋ, humble and mounted on a donkey, and a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’ ” 6So the disciples went and did just as Jesus had directed them. 7They brought the donkey and the colt and laid on them their garments, and Jesus sat on them. 8A very large crowd spread their garments on the road, and others cut down branches from the trees and also spread them on the road. 9The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed were crying out, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” 10As he came into Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?” 11So the crowds were saying, “This is the prophet Jesus, who is from Nazareth of Galilee.”
    1When they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples ahead 2and said to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has sat. Untie it and bring it here. 3If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it.’ Then he will immediately send it here.” 4So they went and found a colt outside in the street, tied at a door, and they untied it. 5But some of the people who were standing there said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” 6They answered them just as Jesus had instructed, and the people let them go. 7Then they brought the colt to Jesus and put their garments on it, and he sat on it. 8Many people spread their garments on the road, and others cut down leafy branches from the trees and also spread them on the road. 9Those who went ahead of him and those who followed were crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! 10Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” 11Then Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courts. When he had looked around at everything, he went out to Bethany with the twelve, since the hour was already late.
    28After saying these things, Jesus continued on his way up to Jerusalem, walking ahead of his disciples. 29As he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mount called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples ahead, 30saying, “Go into the village ahead of you. As you enter it, you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here. 31If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ tell him this: ‘The Lord has need of it.’ ” 32So those who were sent went off and found it just as he had told them. 33As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?” 34They said, “The Lord has need of it.” 35Then they brought the colt to Jesus, threw their garments over it, and set Jesus on it. 36As he went along, people were spreading their garments on the road. 37And as he drew near to the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to praise God joyfully with a loud voice for all the miracles they had seen, 38saying, “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest!” 39But some of the Pharisees from among the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke yoʋr disciples.” 40In response he said to them, “I tell you, if they keep silent, the stones will cry out.” 41As he drew near to Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it, 42saying, “If only yoʋ had known, especially on this day of yoʋrs what would bring yoʋ peace! But now it is hidden from yoʋr eyes. 43For the days will come upon yoʋ when yoʋr enemies build a barricade around yoʋ and encircle yoʋ, hemming yoʋ in on every side. 44They will raze yoʋ to the ground, and yoʋr children within yoʋ. They will not leave in yoʋ one stone upon another, because yoʋ did not recognize the time of yoʋr visitation.”
    12On the next day, when a large crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13they took palm branches and went out to meet him. They were crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!” 14Finding a young donkey, Jesus sat on it, just as it is written, 15“Do not be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, yoʋr king is coming, sitting on a donkey's colt.” 16(His disciples did not understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, they remembered that these things were written about him, and that these things had been done to him.) 17Now the crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead was testifying about it. 18That is why a crowd went out to meet him, because they heard he had done this sign. 19So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are achieving nothing. Behold, the world has gone after him.”
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  • 21:12–17 The Cleansing of the Temple

    The Cleansing of the Temple

    3 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 21:12–17 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    12Then Jesus entered the courts of God's temple and drove out all who were selling and buying there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves. 13And he said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a den of robbers.” 14Then the lame and the blind came to him in the temple courts, and he healed them. 15But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did and the children crying out in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they were indignant 16and said to him, “Do yoʋ hear what these children are saying?” Jesus said to them, “Yes, have you never read, ‘Out of the mouths of babies and nursing infants yoʋ have prepared praise’?” 17And leaving them, he went out of the city to Bethany and spent the night there.
    15Then they came to Jerusalem, and Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were selling and buying there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves, 16and he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple courts. 17Then he began to teach the people, saying, “Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.” 18When the scribes and the chief priests heard this, they began looking for a way to destroy him, for they were afraid of him, because the entire crowd was astonished at his teaching. 19And when evening came, he went out of the city.
    Luke 19:45–48
    Read with commentary →✎ 1 note
    45Then Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were selling and buying there. 46He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house is a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a den of robbers.” 47Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, but the chief priests and the scribes were seeking to destroy him, and so were the prominent leaders among the people. 48But they could not figure out what to do, for all the people were hanging on his every word as they listened to him.
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  • 21:18–19 The Cursing of the Fig Tree

    The Cursing of the Fig Tree

    2 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 21:18–19 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    18Early in the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, he was hungry. 19Seeing a lone fig tree by the road, he came to it and found nothing on it but leaves. Then he said to it, “May there never be any fruit from yoʋ again!” And at once the fig tree withered.
    12On the next day, as they went out from Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13Seeing in the distance a fig tree that had leaves, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. 14In response Jesus said to the fig tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from yoʋ again!” And his disciples heard it.
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  • 21:20–22 The Withered Fig Tree

    The Withered Fig Tree

    2 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 21:20–22 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    20When the disciples saw it, they were amazed, saying, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?” 21Jesus answered them, “Truly I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen. 22And if you have faith, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.”
    20In the morning, as they went along, they saw that the fig tree had withered from its roots. 21Then Peter remembered what had happened and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, behold, the fig tree that yoʋ cursed has withered!” 22In response Jesus said to them, “Have faith in God. 23For truly I say to you, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says is going to happen, whatever he says will be granted to him. 24Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you are receiving it, and it will be yours. 25And whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven will also forgive you your trespasses. 26But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your trespasses.”
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  • 21:23–27 The Question of Authority

    The Question of Authority

    3 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 21:23–27 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    23When he entered the temple courts, the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to him as he was teaching and said, “By what authority are yoʋ doing these things? And who gave yoʋ this authority?” 24Jesus answered them, “I will also ask you one question. If you tell me the answer, I will also tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 25Where did John's authority to baptize come from? From heaven or from men?” So they discussed it among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 26But we are afraid of what the crowd might do if we say, ‘From men,’ for everyone regards John as a prophet.” 27So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” Then he said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.
    27Again they came to Jerusalem, and as Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came up to him 28and said to him, “By what authority are yoʋ doing these things? And who gave yoʋ this authority to do them?” 29Jesus answered them, “I will also ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things: 30Did John's authority to baptize come from heaven or from men? Answer me.” 31So they considered it among themselves, saying, “ If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 32But shall we say, ‘From men’?”—they were afraid of the people, for everyone thought that John was truly a prophet. 33So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” In response Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
    1One day, as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts and preaching the gospel, the priests and the scribes came with the elders 2and said to him, “Tell us, by what authority are yoʋ doing these things, or who is it that gave yoʋ this authority?” 3He answered them, “I will also ask you one question. Tell me: 4Did John's authority to baptize come from heaven or from men?” 5So they discussed it among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘ Why did you not believe him?’ 6But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.” 7So they answered that they did not know where it came from. 8Then Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
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  • 21:33–46 The Wicked Tenants

    The Wicked Tenants

    3 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 21:33–46 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    33“Listen to another parable: There was a master of a house who planted a vineyard, put a fence around it, dug a winepress in it, built a tower, leased it to farmers, and left the country. 34When the season for fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the farmers to receive his fruit. 35But the farmers seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned yet another. 36Again he sent other servants, more than the first group. But the farmers treated them in the same way. 37Last of all, he sent them his son, saying, ‘They will have respect for my son.’ 38But when the farmers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take possession of his inheritance.’ 39So they took him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. 40Now when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those farmers?” 41They said to him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end and lease the vineyard to other farmers who will give him the fruits in their seasons.” 42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures, ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the Lord's doing, and it is amazing in our eyes’? 43Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.” 45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus' parables, they knew he was speaking about them. 46Although they were looking for a way to arrest him, they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded him as a prophet.
    1Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard, put a fence around it, dug a pit for the winepress, built a tower, leased it to farmers, and left the country. 2At harvest time he sent a servant to the farmers to receive from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. 3But they seized that servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. 4Again he sent to them another servant, and they threw stones at him, struck him on the head, and sent him away after dishonoring him. 5Again he sent another, and that one they killed. He also sent many others, some of whom they beat, and some of whom they killed. 6Now he still had his one beloved son. He sent him to them as well, last of all, saying, ‘They will have respect for my son.’ 7But the farmers said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8So they took him, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those farmers and give the vineyard to others. 10Have you not read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; 11this was the Lord's doing, and it is amazing in our eyes’?” 12Then the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders were looking for a way to arrest Jesus because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd, so they left him and went away.
    9Then he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, leased it to farmers, and left the country for a long time. 10At harvest time he sent a servant to the farmers so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat that servant and sent him away empty-handed. 11So he proceeded to send another servant, but they beat him also, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12Then he proceeded to send a third, but they wounded him as well and threw him out. 13So the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What should I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps when they see him they will have respect for him.’ 14But when they saw him, the farmers discussed it among themselves, saying, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him so that the inheritance will be ours.’ 15So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16He will come and destroy those farmers and give the vineyard to others.” When the people heard this, they said, “Certainly not!” 17But Jesus looked at them and said, “What then is the meaning of this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’? 18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.” 19Then the chief priests and the scribes wanted to arrest him at that very hour, for they knew he had spoken this parable against them, but they were afraid.
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New Testament text: Text-Critical English New Testament (TCENT) — © Robert Adam Boyd, CC BY 4.0. Texts & Translations →